{"id":10366,"date":"2020-06-30T09:45:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T13:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.talkdeath.com\/?p=10366"},"modified":"2022-12-19T10:28:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T15:28:00","slug":"this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america\/","title":{"rendered":"This is What Happens to Unclaimed Bodies in America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caitlin Doughty from Ask a Mortician recently posted <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=csHEOffqX2I\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a video about Peter Stefan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the scandal surrounding his funeral home. Stefan, a funeral director from Worcester, MA, had his license suspended in 2019 when authorities found nearly a dozen decomposing and unidentified bodies in his possession (note: Stefan\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegram.com\/news\/20200126\/worcester-funeral-director-peter-stefan-gets-license-back\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">license was reinstated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in early 2020). Doughty\u2019s video highlights an important issue: how should we handle abandoned, indigent, and unclaimed bodies in America, many of which languish in morgues for weeks or months?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the influx of deaths caused by the novel coronavirus, important questions about how we store the dead in times of crisis have been pushed into the spotlight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reality is that beyond this crisis, morgues, medical and private facilities, along with funeral homes, will often keep unclaimed bodies in storage until they can be cremated and buried in mass graves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1578388965604007\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><!-- TD ads --><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1578388965604007\" data-ad-slot=\"5237977758\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> <script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who these unclaimed bodies belonged to, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ErooOhzE268\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what led them to become unclaimed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is not a simple answer. We reached out to different death professionals, and dove into laws and policies across the states, to learn more about how these bodies are processed, and why the numbers of unclaimed are on the rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>This is What Happens to Unclaimed Bodies in America<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Policies and Laws Regarding Unclaimed Bodies in America<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_10469\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10469\" data-attachment-id=\"10469\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america\/dissection_header_0\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?fit=1200%2C627&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,627\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"dissection_header_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Anatomy of the heart; And she had a heart!; Autopsy, by Enrique Simonet, 1890. Museum of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?fit=580%2C303&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?fit=940%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10469\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=1200%2C627&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=580%2C303&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=940%2C491&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=768%2C401&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=1100%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=800%2C418&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=600%2C314&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/dissection_header_0.jpg?resize=400%2C209&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Autopsy, by Enrique Simonet, 1890. Museum of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain. In the 1800s, unclaimed bodies would be used by medical schools for dissections. The practice does continue to this day in some parts of America.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the United States, when a body goes unclaimed it becomes the responsibility of the government, which is similar to Canada, but the laws and regulations vary more widely than they do in Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1831 and 1832, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=JmadPEPJkRsC&amp;q=%22starting+with+massachusetts%22&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=%22starting%20with%20massachusetts%22&amp;f=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anatomy Acts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were passed in many states that allowed for medical schools to dissect unclaimed bodies. Unfortunately, many of these bodies went unclaimed because the families were too poor to afford a funeral. This led to a public outcry that resulted in the banning of body donations from the unclaimed in many states. In states like Oregon however, the unclaimed are still largely going to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/oregon\/2011\/vol3\/097\/97-170\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical schools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where the institution pays for the cremation of the remains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">America has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/special\/2009\/06\/disposition_of_unclaimed_bodie.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no uniform system for managing the unclaimed.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The only federal level role for the unclaimed dead falls with The Department of Veteran Affairs, who will arrange a burial in a military cemetery for veterans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no standard practice around reasonable searches (the various avenues of research and investigation for the identity of the body and next of kin or claimant), with laws also varying by state, county, and city. Though Joshua Slocum, Executive Director of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/funerals.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Funeral Consumers Alliance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, explains that most states require that the government must make a good faith effort to locate next of kin. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states consider a few days sufficient for a search, while others say the body must be held for a month and can only be buried or cremated if the kin is not found in that amount of time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens to the Abandoned, Indigent, or Unclaimed Body in America?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unclaimed bodies are mostly cremated in the United States. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2019\/02\/unclaimed-bodies-problem\/582625\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cremation lowers the cost to the government, and is more efficient for storage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The ashes are often buried in a large collective grave, or in a columbarium (above ground mausoleum for urns). Ashes may also be stored in morgues, funeral homes, medical or private storage facilities. The state usually keeps a record of the person\u2019s identity, if known, and where the urn was buried.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10396\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10396\" data-attachment-id=\"10396\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america\/unknown-child-october-22-1934\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1990&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1990\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Bryan Costin&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A sad stone in the old Potters Field. Westminster, Maryland. This is the final resting place of the unwanted and unidentified. Some may have died at the nearby Almshouse, which is now part of the Carroll County Farm Museum.\\r\\rRolleiflex T with the Rolleinar I close-up lens attached. Arista EDU Ultra 200 film, developed in Diafine.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Unknown Child, October 22, 1934.&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Unknown Child, October 22, 1934.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A sad stone in the old Potters Field. Westminster, Maryland. This is the final resting place of the unwanted and unidentified. Some may have died at the nearby Almshouse, which is now part of the Carroll County Farm Museum.&lt;br \/&gt;\nImage via Bryan Costin.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?fit=580%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?fit=940%2C731&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10396\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C933&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=580%2C451&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=940%2C731&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C597&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1194&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1592&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=1100%2C855&amp;ssl=1 1100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C1089&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C622&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C467&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C233&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=1250%2C972&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C311&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2987770899_0088c170e7_o-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sad stone in the old Potters Field. Westminster, Maryland. This is the final resting place of the unwanted and unidentified. Some may have died at the nearby Almshouse, which is now part of the Carroll County Farm Museum. Image via Bryan Costin.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Massachusetts, state law allows a funeral establishment to scatter unclaimed cremated remains in a cemetery area designated for that purpose after 12 months. The Oregon State Hospital has thousands of cremated remains in storage, and recently published an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/OHA\/OSH\/Pages\/Cremains.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online searchable database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to help identify next of kin.<\/span><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1578388965604007\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><!-- TD ads --><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1578388965604007\" data-ad-slot=\"5237977758\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> <script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Funeral homes may have what is known as the \u201ccremation closet.\u201d This is a non-public area where the unclaimed cremated remains are stored as they wait for a more permanent interment. And though there exists many horror stories about body storage, most funeral homes are respectful to the remains they have onsite, and do their due diligence to identify next of kin or arrange a burial.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#59c7db;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;<strong>Governments don\u2019t have an emotional interest in the unclaimed dead. That\u2019s not mean or uncaring, it\u2019s just a fact.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Stefan, mentioned above, has around 300 stored cremated remains \u2013 some that date back to 100 years \u2013 with the full intention of giving each one a proper burial. His compassion towards the unclaimed is admirable, but he is held back by bureaucracy and lack of funding. This is not just an isolated case as funeral homes, medical facilities, and storage facilities across the United States lack funding for proper burial, don\u2019t have the staffing and resources to conduct their own reasonable searches, or must wait for authorities to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statesboroherald.com\/local\/determining-fate-unclaimed-cremains\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">close the cases surrounding their deaths<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In states that bury the unclaimed, most have either bought a number of plots in an existing cemetery, or, a few places like New York City, have their own land that they use as a cemetery for the unclaimed dead. In fact, Hart Island in New York City is the largest tax-funded burial ground in North America with more than one million people buried in mass graves since 1875.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10395\" style=\"width: 772px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10395\" data-attachment-id=\"10395\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america\/a_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_hart_island_circa_1890_by_jacob_riis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?fit=625%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"625,375\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A_trench_at_the_potter&#8217;s_field_on_Hart_Island,_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A trench at the potter&#8217;s field on Hart Island, circa 1890 by Jacob Riis&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?fit=580%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?fit=625%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-10395 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?resize=762%2C457&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"762\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?w=625&amp;ssl=1 625w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?resize=580%2C348&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?resize=600%2C360&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/A_trench_at_the_potters_field_on_Hart_Island_circa_1890_by_Jacob_Riis-e1591107593973.jpg?resize=400%2C240&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A trench at the potter&#8217;s field on Hart Island, circa 1890 by Jacob Riis<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Melinda Hunt founded <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hartisland.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hart Island Project<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which maintains an on-line database of people buried between 1980 and present as well as maps of their grave locations. Hunt told us that, prior to COVID-19, 6-10% of recorded deaths in NYC are unclaimed and buried on Hart Island.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rituals around the burial of the unclaimed are not common. \u201cFirst, some things to remember about unclaimed bodies.\u201d Slocum explains, \u201cPeople tend to ask questions like, &#8216;Does anyone do a ritual for them?&#8217; This assumes that there\u2019s something &#8216;wrong&#8217; or &#8216;cold&#8217; about not doing ceremonies for the unclaimed dead. But that\u2019s not really straightforward, is it? The dead don\u2019t know what we do or don\u2019t do with their bodies. It\u2019s not possible to &#8216;insult&#8217; or &#8216;neglect&#8217; an unclaimed body. There is no person there who is experiencing anything.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slocum argues that the lack of ritual is not cold or cruel; it&#8217;s logistics. \u201cGovernments don\u2019t have an emotional interest in the unclaimed dead. That\u2019s not mean or uncaring, it\u2019s just a fact. Governments need to take care of getting the body buried, but they don\u2019t have any family sentiment toward the unclaimed dead.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- New TD Article --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1578388965604007\" data-ad-slot=\"8307060468\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script><br \/>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br \/>\n<\/script><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That being said, there are still some states that have rituals around unclaimed burials. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/california\/la-me-ln-unclaimed-dead-20181205-story.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Los Angeles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, unclaimed bodies are cremated if no one comes to retrieve them within a month of death, after which the remains are kept in the county coroner\u2019s office for another three years. At this point, the remains are buried in a mass grave with an annual interfaith funeral\u2014a practice that dates to the 1890s. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember Oregon? They also have rituals around the cremation of their unclaimed bodies, and will even help pay for additional funeral costs if the next of kin are discovered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many Unclaimed Bodies are there in America?<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_10394\" style=\"width: 2057px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10394\" data-attachment-id=\"10394\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/this-is-what-happens-to-unclaimed-bodies-in-america\/8732502140_687babfccd_k\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?fit=2047%2C885&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2047,885\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8732502140_687babfccd_k\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Hart Island. Photo via Francisco Daum&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?fit=580%2C251&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?fit=940%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-10394 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=1200%2C519&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?w=2047&amp;ssl=1 2047w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=580%2C251&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=940%2C406&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=768%2C332&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=1536%2C664&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=1100%2C476&amp;ssl=1 1100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=1400%2C605&amp;ssl=1 1400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=800%2C346&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=600%2C259&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=300%2C130&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=1250%2C540&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8732502140_687babfccd_k-e1591107456861.jpg?resize=400%2C173&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hart Island. Photo via Francisco Daum<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is difficult to know, since the processes around dealing with the unclaimed vary from state, county or city. Though Slocum explained there are many states that require that the names of the unclaimed are recorded, so there is a way to figure out how many are unclaimed in different regions around the country. For example, in Los Angeles, back in 2018 they buried 1,457 people in their annual burial ceremony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#59c7db;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;<strong>There will always be unclaimed bodies, but the systems around the abandoned, indigent, and unclaimed needs to be improved.<\/strong> &nbsp;<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.namus.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cIt is estimated that 4,400 unidentified bodies are recovered each year, with approximately 1,000 of those bodies remaining unidentified after one year.\u201d For every 4,400 bodies, about 25% remain unidentified after one year, and 14% are buried or cremated. But again, this is just an estimate, since not all unclaimed bodies are entered into these types of databases, and not all unclaimed bodies are missing persons. Nor are these databases connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The political realities of death and race in America also adds to the difficulty in accessing the number of unclaimed. In the American South for example, activists are trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/2019\/12\/us\/no-olvidado-missing-migrants-border\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">find and record the forgotten bodies<\/a> of Mexican migrants, many of whom travel with few documents. Elsewhere, many of the unclaimed come from lower-socio economic areas, where families who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2019\/02\/unclaimed-bodies-problem\/582625\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cannot afford the cost of a funeral<\/a> may not claim a body.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There will always be unclaimed bodies in America. What can we do about it?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There will always be unclaimed bodies in America, but the systems in place to handle the abandoned, indigent, and unclaimed clearly needs improvement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A light at the end of this bureaucratic tunnel are the professionals within various healthcare organizations, funeral homes and coroner\u2019s office that are working to improve this situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some tips on how facilities and institutions can improve the situation include prioritizing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.talkdeath.com\/what-are-advance-directives\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advanced care planning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/talkdeath.com\/who-has-the-right-to-make-decisions-about-your-funeral-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documenting wishes and claimant information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and creating a plan within the organization that follows the reasonable search. All facilities involved with the unclaimed need to communicate more and help and support each other.<\/span><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- New TD Article --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1578388965604007\" data-ad-slot=\"8307060468\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script><br \/>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br \/>\n<\/script><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, <em>this is what happens to unclaimed bodies in America<\/em>. It is important we remember and consider <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/idst190.web.unc.edu\/tag\/forgotten\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the moral and cultural aspects of treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of our unclaimed bodies in order to maintain ethical standards appropriate for all.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the influx of deaths caused by the novel coronavirus, important questions about how we store the dead in times of crisis have been pushed into the spotlight.\u00a0How should we handle abandoned, indigent, and unclaimed bodies, many of which languish in morgues for weeks or months?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6442],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-10366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culturepol","tag-featured"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/talkdeath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/COVID19_deceased_in_Hackensack_NJ_April_27-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15059,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10366\/revisions\/15059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkdeath.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}